The following excerpt describes the significance of history to the ancient Hebrews. While the material comes from a secular analysis, I found it helpful. “At this point there emerges one of the notable features of Israelite literature and thought, its treatment of history. A moment’s consideration shows that history is the theme which permeates the Old Testament almost throughout…”

It matters not how desperate the situation looks; God has not rejected his people. Even when vast numbers seem to reject their Creator, God is preserving a group – a remnant – whom He guides to glory. God has not rejected his people. Rather, the remnant proves that God remains gracious.

Israel’s unbelief causes Paul deep grief and raises a serious theological question: how can God remain faithful to his promises when his chosen nation is apostate? Paul now approaches the issue from the perspective of human responsibility. Israel’s unbelief is not only within God’s sovereign plan, but also a matter for which they are accountable.

In the first eight chapters of Romans, Paul has shown that there is ‘no distinction’ between Jews and gentiles. But all of this raises questions: Does Paul no longer care about the Hebrew people that he is part of? And how can God be faithful to his covenant people if he is now working primarily among gentiles rather than Jews?

Believers have been set free from the law! Learn more about Romans 8:1-17.